Legend · České Budějovice

Ondřej Kodelík, town clerk

Town hall, Přemysl Otakar II Square, České Budějovice · January and February 1614

In 1614, because of plague in Prague, the provincial diet met in České Budějovice and the town welcomed King Matthias with Anna of Tyrol. The Latin welcome speech was delivered by town clerk Kodelík. Legend added to that historical event a story of a foundling who did not know who his parents were.

Ilustrace k pověsti Ondřej Kodelík, town clerk

Legend tells that Budějovice town clerk Ondřej Kodelík did not know his true origin. As a boy he was taken in by Kryštof Radler and raised in Budějovice. Ondřej grew into a man the town trusted, and fell in love with Ludmila, daughter of councillor Mikuláš Šanc.

Ludmila returned his feelings, and at first Šanc did not fundamentally oppose their marriage.

On New Year’s Eve 1613 company gathered at Šanc’s. Kryštof Radler, Ondřej’s foster father, sat there too. Wine loosened his tongue and Radler revealed what he had not said aloud before: Ondřej was not his kin, but a foundling. He had found him as a boy who did not know his true origin. From what was known then, his parents were said to have been Lutherans. A commemorative coin was also found with the boy.

After those words Šanc hardened. He would not give his daughter to a man of such origin, he declared, and sealed it with an oath.

Ludmila suffered under her father’s decision, but Šanc did not retract his word.

At the end of January 1614 King Matthias arrived in České Budějovice with his wife Anna of Tyrol. Because of plague danger in Prague the provincial diet had been summoned here, and the town received the royal couple with ceremony. Ondřej Kodelík appeared at the welcome as town clerk.

The royal visit, however, changed nothing in Šanc’s oath.

The town was to provide the sovereign with a loan of thirty thousand Meissen groschen. The council trusted Ondřej and charged him with helping to raise the sum among the burghers. Ondřej succeeded and the needed amount was gathered in a short time.

When he came with the town council to the royal court, he met Capuchin Cherubín, confessor of Queen Anna. Cherubín learned that Ondřej did not know his origin and noticed the commemorative coin he wore.

He asked to see it.

In that moment the coin stirred a memory. He did not say everything at once. He went to the king, and soon afterward Ondřej was summoned with the town council to an audience.

The town handed Matthias the promised loan, and at the audience it was said that Ondřej had contributed greatly to raising the money quickly. Then came the matter that meant more to him than royal praise.

Capuchin Cherubín explained before those present what he knew of the coin. Ondřej’s mother had been the sister of Arnold Lambert. The parents had perished in troubled times and were not Lutherans. An orphaned boy had been taken in by a woman of Lutheran faith, and it was she who gave him the commemorative coin. Only later did Kryštof Radler take Ondřej in.

That coin, once a clue to his unclear origin, was a gift from the woman who had saved his life.

It thus turned out that Ondřej’s origin was other than Šanc had assumed. The obstacle on which his oath rested fell away.

Šanc admitted his error and gave consent to the marriage.

Not long afterward Ondřej Kodelík and Ludmila Šancová were wed.

How it really was

The provincial diet met in České Budějovice in 1614 because of plague in Prague; the town lent King Matthias 30,000 Meissen groschen and received as pledge a riding harness and a rosary.

Matthias of Habsburg and Anna of Tyrol really stayed in České Budějovice. The provincial diet was moved to Budějovice in 1614 because of plague danger in Prague, and its proceedings here began on 29 January 1614.

The town granted the king a loan of 30,000 Meissen groschen. As pledge it received a riding harness and a rosary. The loan was later repaid; the pledge stayed with the town and its remains are today kept in the South Bohemian Museum. The king’s carved throne was still used as a stage prop in the 19th century and later disappeared.

Capuchin Cherubín was indeed Anna of Tyrol’s confessor, and his work was linked to the founding of the Budějovice Capuchin convent.

The story of Ondřej’s unknown origin, the commemorative coin, Ludmila and his recognition belong to the legendary layer of the telling.

The provincial diet was moved to České Budějovice in 1614 because of plague in Prague and its proceedings here began on 29 January 1614. The royal couple stayed in the town until 28 February 1614, then left via Krumlov for Linz. Matthias obtained the loan of 30,000 Meissen groschen from the town before departure.

Capuchin Cherubín, confessor of Anna of Tyrol, during that stay arranged the founding of the Budějovice Capuchin convent; the agreement with the town was concluded on 9 July 1614.

A town clerk named Kodelik is linked with the welcome of the royal couple on 29 January 1614 in regional local-history literature, and is said to have delivered a Latin ceremonial speech. A separate modern biographical entry for him could not be found. His personal story, foundling origin, commemorative coin and Ludmila therefore remain part of the legend.

Where to follow the legend

Přemysl Otakar II Square and the town hall, where the diet sat. Remains of the royal pledge are kept in the South Bohemian Museum.

Where we know it from

  • Encyklopedie Českých Budějovic, hesla zemské sněmy, kapucíni
  • RICHTER, E. K. Ein Landtag in Budweis im Jahre 1614. Anzeiger aus dem südlichen Böhmen, 1853